Introduction
Avascular necrosis (AVN), also known as osteonecrosis.It’s characteristic feature is the death of bone tissue due to a lack of blood supply. In some cases the pathologic mechanism includes interruption of blood supply to bone. The reason for this may be direct trauma, compression , or thromboembolic obstruction. Infarcts are seen in bones. Commonn is end arterial circulation.
corticosteroids
Causes :
- chronic alcoholism
- corticosteroids
- medication side effects
- trauma
signs and symptoms :
- No symtoms in early stages.
- Eventually , the affected joint may hurt when weight is put on it or when lying down.
- Cheif complaints are, pain in hip, buttocks, groin, knee, thigh.
- Also there ia joint stiffness , or limping.
Understanding Avascular Necrosis in Ayurveda
In Ayurveda, AVN is correlated with “Asthi-Majja-Gata-Vata,” which indicates the involvement of bone and bone marrow along with Vata dosha imbalance.
According to Ayurvedic principles, Vata dosha governs movement and controls the nervous system, making it integral in bone health.
Ayurvedic Management Principles
1. Balancing Vata Dosha
2. Improving blood circulation by working on rakta dhatu and pitta dosh. pitta dosh is considered because pitta amd rakta are interdependent.
Management of Avascular necrosis :
1) Panchakarma
In panchakarma, basti is crucial for treating vata and relieve symptoms like pain. so we give tiktaksheer basti in AVN.
virechan will help balance pitta dosh and imrpove circulation to the obstructed bone area.
Ashwagandha
2) Drugs :
like Ashwagandha, Guggulu, and Shatavari help balance Vata dosha and support bone health.Also, Panchatikta ghrut works both on vata and pitta dosha .
panchatikta ghrut guggul will also prove beneficial.
Herbal Formulations: Ayurvedic formulations containing ingredients like Guduchi, Shilajit, and Laksha help strengthen bones and promote regeneration of bone tissue.
External Therapies:
Local application of herbal oils like Mahanarayan oil or Dhanwantharam oil aids in reducing inflammation and improving blood circulation to the affected area.
4. Lifestyle Modifications
Yoga and Exercise: Gentle yoga asanas and exercises recommended by an Ayurvedic practitioner help improve flexibility, circulation, and overall bone health.
Stress Management: Practices like meditation, pranayama, and daily routines (Dinacharya) help reduce stress and promote holistic well-being.
5. Follow-up and Monitoring
Case Studies
Illustrative case studies can showcase successful management of AVN through Ayurvedic approaches, highlighting the effectiveness and individualized nature of treatment.
Conclusion
Ayurveda offers a comprehensive approach to managing avascular necrosis by addressing the root cause through lifestyle modifications, herbal remedies, and therapeutic interventions. Finally, by balancing Vata dosha, detoxifying the body, strengthening bone tissue, and promoting holistic well-being, Ayurveda not only aid to provide long-lasting relief from AVN but also enhance overall health and vitality.
Joint pain due to osteoarthritis and it’s Ayurvedic management.
https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/avascular-necrosis/symptoms-causes/syc-20369859